CT: Connecticut disclosure rules for sex offenders deemed unconstitutional

Source: courthousenews.com 9/14/23

But the ruling only applies to the man who brought the case, since he did not file a class action.

(CN) — Although he declined to grant class-wide relief, a federal judge determined Thursday that disclosure of online aliases chilled sex offenders’ ability to communicate freely, and also pointed out Connecticut has yet to use the law to prevent or detect any criminal activity.

U.S. District Judge Jeffrey Meyer, a Barack Obama appointee, acknowledged at the outset of his opinion that Connecticut General Statutes 54-251(a) and 54-253(b) do not bar anyone from speaking, but nevertheless agreed with plaintiff James Cornelio the laws burden his First Amendment rights.

“By compelling plaintiff to disclose to the state police all of his email addresses, social media accounts, and any other internet communication identifiers (such as the name he uses if he comments on an online news article),” Meyer said, “the law chills and inhibits his right to speak freely on the internet and to do so anonymously if he wishes.” (parentheses in original)

Passed in 2007, the laws impose felony criminal punishments on sex offenders who refuse to disclose the identifiers at the time of their registration, or if they fail to provide updates if any online aliases change during their registration period.

Cornelio, convicted of several sexually based offenses in New York in 2005, was arrested in Connecticut in 2018 after he sent emails to state police from an email address not disclosed to the state.

The criminal case was eventually dismissed, and Cornelio filed a pro se lawsuit in federal court to challenge the disclosure law on First Amendment grounds.

Meyer initially dismissed the suit on the basis the state had a legitimate reason to monitor sex offenders to prevent and detect additional crimes, but the Second Circuit reversed upon finding he had misapplied intermediate scrutiny.

The appeals court determined the state was required to provide evidence the law either deterred or had been used to ferret out criminal activity, and upon reconsideration, Meyer agreed with Cornelio it had failed to do so.

“The state’s burden here is to make some evidence-based showing of a causal nexus between the disclosure requirement and the important government interest … [but] the state has not adduced any probative evidence on this causal nexus issue,” he wrote.

Read the full article

 

Related posts

Subscribe
Notify of

We welcome a lively discussion with all view points - keeping in mind...

 

  1. Submissions must be in English
  2. Your submission will be reviewed by one of our volunteer moderators. Moderating decisions may be subjective.
  3. Please keep the tone of your comment civil and courteous. This is a public forum.
  4. Swear words should be starred out such as f*k and s*t and a**
  5. Please avoid the use of derogatory labels.  Always use person-first language.
  6. Please stay on topic - both in terms of the organization in general and this post in particular.
  7. Please refrain from general political statements in (dis)favor of one of the major parties or their representatives.
  8. Please take personal conversations off this forum.
  9. We will not publish any comments advocating for violent or any illegal action.
  10. We cannot connect participants privately - feel free to leave your contact info here. You may want to create a new / free, readily available email address that are not personally identifiable.
  11. Please refrain from copying and pasting repetitive and lengthy amounts of text.
  12. Please do not post in all Caps.
  13. If you wish to link to a serious and relevant media article, legitimate advocacy group or other pertinent web site / document, please provide the full link. No abbreviated / obfuscated links. Posts that include a URL may take considerably longer to be approved.
  14. We suggest to compose lengthy comments in a desktop text editor and copy and paste them into the comment form
  15. We will not publish any posts containing any names not mentioned in the original article.
  16. Please choose a short user name that does not contain links to other web sites or identify real people.  Do not use your real name.
  17. Please do not solicit funds
  18. No discussions about weapons
  19. If you use any abbreviation such as Failure To Register (FTR), Person Forced to Register (PFR) or any others, the first time you use it in a thread, please expand it for new people to better understand.
  20. All commenters are required to provide a real email address where we can contact them.  It will not be displayed on the site.
  21. Please send any input regarding moderation or other website issues via email to moderator [at] all4consolaws [dot] org
  22. We no longer post articles about arrests or accusations, only selected convictions. If your comment contains a link to an arrest or accusation article we will not approve your comment.
  23. If addressing another commenter, please address them by exactly their full display name, do not modify their name. 
ACSOL, including but not limited to its board members and agents, does not provide legal advice on this website.  In addition, ACSOL warns that those who provide comments on this website may or may not be legal professionals on whose advice one can reasonably rely.  
 

4 Comments
Inline Feedbacks
View all comments

…… But the ruling only applies to the man who brought the case, since he did not file a class action.

See, every win will always be for one select individual, that’s it. They have this thing locked up tighter than Ft Knox! Like I said before, death… Death is the only way to be free from the cursed registry. Of course some nut lawmaker will probably want to have “was a sex offender” chiseled into the tombstones of dead registrants to warn others of potential associations with a deceased registered sex offenders family and friends. They’ll find some way to use their twisted legalese to make it appear as a safety measure for the community to protect someone somewhere from some made up phantom predator.

This is an excellent win for PFRs even if it is only applicable to this gent. It would be persuasive in that state and could probably be persuasive in other courts should it be challenged there given the logic used to fight the case and the answers the state gave. I’d like to see it challenged at the Fed level since they believe they can impose this on PFRs. I know there has been prevailing thinking that providing such info would do this but I am not seeing other cases at the moment which would show a win on the same grounds. Anyone know of any?

“Cornelio, convicted of……..was arrested in Connecticut in 2018 after he sent emails to state police from an email address not disclosed to the state.”

Am I hearing this right? He sent emails to the state police to update his internet identifiers, but LEOs turned around, arrested and charge him for not updating the email address that he used to send emails to state police in order to update his other internet identifiers.
…….this is just one more reason why I hate cops